Category Archives: Opinion

Change is Inevitable. Growth is Intentional. Songza is ?

Google Sharks
Will Google support Songza, or swallow it whole?

Just as I’m struggling to decide the best way to get the writing rolling again, up pops suggestive streaming app Songza with the required inspiration.

Unusually though, it isn’t the service’s music that’s inspiring this time, but its news: Google is swallowing… sorry, “joining with” Songza.

There goes the (Street View-scoured) neighbourhood.


Sic Transit Songza Mundi


I enjoy Songza.

It’s always been a reliable alternative to the tedious automation of other radio-style streaming services, or the sheer volume of music on Spotify (which is both blessing and curse to the Swedish streaming champ). I like the personal touch, the hand-crafted playlists, and the general feeling that the app’s team have built around their service.

So despite the reassurances that the service will remain in tact, I have my doubts. 

Google is operating on a much wider scale in the music industry than the niche that Songza currently occupies. Streaming radio is a viable business, as Pandora has proven, but it’s a field full of competition and limited in its potential as a standalone offering. Songza the independent company can be proud of its 5.5 million monthly active users. Google the international behemoth, meanwhile, would deem that figure a disappointing volume of hourly search queries.

Of course Google has deep pockets and the potential to vastly expand the service. I’m a paid up Google fan boy myself in some ways, with Nexus devices and plenty of business pushed through the Play Store in terms of movie rentals and app purchases, so I don’t decry the general trend for tech companies to improve their entertainment offerings.

What troubles me is their distance from the personal listening exprience, and the pleasant alternative provided by curated platforms like Songza.

 

Cutthroat Consolidation

The worry for listeners on any independent streaming service must now be that the big sharks are circling in their shallow waters.

It’s not so long ago that Beats swallowed up MOG, only to itself be acquired by Apple for an eye-watering sum last month. After several years of experimentation, the industry is in consolidation mode as the big boys see the potential of Spotify’s model and look to head it off at the pass.

But for the likes of Google, Apple, and Amazon, this is about even more than all music, it’s about offering all content. 

These tech giants want to lock consumers into their ecosystem for years to come, most likely via mobile devices. Music is an important factor in attracting consumers to play in their respective sandpits, as are movies and television. The important decision for the wider game that they’re playing is which device you choose to consume this content on, rather than the individual listening or watching choices you make, hence the new Amazon Fire phone.

All this leaves music – and more generally entertainment – as a possible loss leader for Google and its rivals; a piece of a much larger puzzle that needs to be delivered en masse as audiovisual bait for more lucrative transactions in future. Today the new Black Keys album on Amazon Music, but what price a new bog roll subscription for life on Amazon Prime?

Songza Shark MascotAnd therein lies the antithesis of what Songza offers music fans, a carefully curated listening experience with a focus on the personal side of songs.

The algorithm-driven approach of Google in itself is cause for concern, but the wider worry must be that the company simply swallows up the Songza experience and bakes it into the more anonymous Google Play ecosystem.

So, Songza Sharky… sink or swim?

Led Zep, Beyoncé, and Why Neither’s News Matters to Independent Musicians

In short, they’re big news, yet old news.

They made their names at a time when the game was completely different and can trade off their superstar status until they’re gone. How many up and coming indie musicians can say the same?

Fanfare vs. No Fair

Jimmy Page playing guitar
Image Credit: Dina Regine

Led Zeppelin  unleashed their back catalog on Spotify, cue trumpets.

Finally, one of the biggest rock bands ever is available to the hundreds of thousands of fans who use the streaming service, love the band, but previously had to dig out some physical release to listen to them. No new music is required to make this announcement worthwhile, as the triumph of having Zeppelin’s entire discography at the click of a button, at home and on-the-go, is enough to release a wave of pent up frustration at that previously limited access.

This simply doesn’t exist for releases by newer independent artists, whose work is cast into the vast archives of the streaming services. There they compete for listening time with other new releases by better known artists, not to mention the inimitable discographies of music legends. No fair, indeed.

Note that there are only now a few holdouts in the streaming space. They generally fall into one of two camps; classic acts still wringing the last few quid from physical music formats, and more contemporary acts finding fault with the payment model of Spotify and its ilk. Both have valid arguments, but the former will dry up within the next few years, as CD revenues become negligible and vinyl continues to occupy the same specialist niche it has comfortably maintained for years (thank goodness). And when the likes of the Beatles, AC/DC, and Garth Brooks finally flip that switch, the fanfare will be there for them too, as will a significant royalty check from the burst of listeners pouring over their respective canons.

This will not – and may never – be the case for independent musicians on their way up.

Why would it? Even the most hotly anticipated new releases barely make a dent on mainstream media in the current climate of music, meaning there is no rush to listen. Release dates matter less and less, albums are increasingly difficult to market as an overall listening proposition, and it’s the individual tracks, more than ever, that drive a deeper dive into a new artist’s work. Having an unexpected hit, a la Lorde with ‘Royals’, is a more likely route to some form of wider recognition.

Now, on the subject of surprises…

Beyoncé Is the Exception, Not the Rule

Beyonce silhouette
Image Credit: José Goulão

The superstar dropped a surprise album last week, cue a flock of media attention.

Unlike Led Zep, a new release was indeed the draw here (except for Target, who have thrown their toys out of the pram). Add to that the masterful avoidance of leaked material, or any benefit from pre-release hype, and surely we have a marketing master class? Sure, but only for Beyoncé and, perhaps, others with her level of recognition and guaranteed media attention.

Again, there are few examples of this in the current ranks of rising artists and certainly none who could pull it off without a series of previous successes. Beyoncé built her reputation before the collapse of album sales and relied on plenty of long-term, expensive marketing campaigns for much of the discography that precedes her latest effort. Independent musicians struggle every day to get their releases, surprise or otherwise, noticed by even the smallest of music blogs.

What hope is there of attracting any sort of fervor to a release by a relatively unknown indie act? Next to none, unfortunately. Or perhaps it’s a good thing, as we’re forced back again to the crux of the matter; crafting a career in music based on longevity, rather than sudden hype or momentary gimmicks.

Where to Look for Lessons in Music Marketing

Not up, but around.

The superstars and classic acts have already built their base and have full marketing teams at their bidding to exploit it effectively. You, the independent musicians doing it on your own time, do not. But when you see those of a similar size and stature around you gaining attention and beginning to break out, ask yourself what it is they’re doing that you can replicate and improve upon by making it your own.

And while you’re looking around, don’t forget to think about how to distinguish yourself. What is everyone doing that causes them to blend together, to . As much as you want to eschew short term gimmicks, don’t overlook the value of having a hook. Something as simple as the way you look or the places you play may be enough to set you apart, if not on first impression then after listeners have multiple encounters with your music.

In the end, perhaps the one thing we can learn from the superstars is that independent acts can’t achieve that single, huge fanfare for attention. The good news is that a slower development of several smaller, noteworthy moments can build to a crescendo of similar proportions, while at the same time making  for a more sustainable career than any overnight superstardom would permit.

 

Love It Or Loathe It, Learn To Live It: Musicians Must Be Entrepreneurs

Musicians in suits... and traffic
Suits You Sir: Can you play the music game?

The business of music is often anathema to artists.

Equal parts strategy and schmoozing, some do one well but fall down on the other. Whatever strengths an individual artist brings to the table, putting in the effort to fill the gaps is a vital factor in a successful music career.

This recent piece by Ari Herstand on music networking reminded me of the importance of the musician as entrepreneur, treating your band as a business, positioning your creations as a calculated career move.

All of which sounds appalling to many of you, I know, so let me re-frame this in terms that should make it more palatable.

Alternative Applications of Creativity

As a creator, you already own the most fundamental tool to entrepreneurial endeavor.

The ability to imagine and let your ideas follow their own path is one that many finely-tuned business minds struggle with on a daily basis. One need only review the many traditionally successful media giants floundering for a foothold in today’s digital world to understand that creativity, experimentation, and a willingness to breach boundaries are almost prerequisites for advancement in the shifting sands of this environment.

They are also traits synonymous with successful entrepreneurs.

Entrepreneurs ask “what if?“, rather than “what for?”

Entrepreneurs view obstacles as a creative challenge, not a cause to complain.

And entrepreneurs have a guiding passion that fuels them when the path isn’t clear, keeping faith in the greater good of what they’re trying to achieve, even in the face of frequent setbacks.

I don’t know about you, but to me these characteristics also sound a lot like those of successful artists.

Embrace Your Entrepreneurship

Not merely accepting, but embracing the fact that you can apply an entrepreneur’s outlook to your art will expand the horizons of your music career.

Viewing networking not as a chore, but as an opportunity to connect with and to help others who may one day help you, revives your enthusiasm for events and can open new doors. Understanding and accepting the fluctuating revenue streams of the music industry as a creative challenge will open your eyes to potential new sources of income. Taking time to develop a cohesive approach to communicating with your listeners will help to develop life-long fans.

While some artists choose to stick their heads in the sand and complain about the latest ostensibly unfair practice of a music business gone digital, musicians with a broader, entrepreneurial perspective can do the work and climb to the top of their game.  As even the notoriously crusty major record labels begin to explore the opportunities presented to them by new technology, rising artists cannot afford to be left behind in a self-indulgent stupor.

Understand your industry and be prepared to poke into every new nook and cranny for the opportunities that are being created. When you spot an early entry point to exploit the next big shift, you’ll be glad you chose to get into the game, rather than standing on the sidelines.

From Listen to Live Show, Music Streaming Just Got Smarter

Spotify has undoubtedly made my music listening life infinitely better, but there remain several areas in which it can improve. Recently the guys and gals in green made a huge stride in one of these areas, namely that of applying data to discovery.

Spotify Discover Function
From listen to live show, can apps like Songkick drive up show attendances?

I have plenty to write about on music discovery via algorithms versus the human touch, but here I simply want to shine a light on the elegant simplicity of integrating local concert listings into this broader recommendations channel.

 

From the Stream To the Show

Who makes up your music audience?
Image Credit: Anirudh Koul

This may seem like a natural extension – indeed, one that was already available by visiting the existing Songkick app tab – but the significance of bringing the show alongside song recommendations should not be overlooked.

Many users look for guidance on what to play when they first open a listening platform such as Spotify, meaning that the Discover page will be a highly visited area. Throw in what appears to be a much refined recommendation engine, one that has thrown up some genuinely intriguing unknowns for me in the last week, and you have the potential for a lot of eyeballs perusing these listings.

If even a small percentage begin to show an interest in the concert element of the page, it seems like something that all parties involved would benefit from developing further.

Personally, I see an increasingly valuable place for services like Songkick in both becoming a go-to source when I want to browse gig listings and delivering concert news to me. Combining my online listening history with that service helps to filter and improve the latter, making both services even more useful and raising the likelihood that I can be persuaded to purchase a ticket.

 

Next Steps

From integrating Facebook data to recommend shows based on the upcoming events of friends, to converting fan follows and listener likes into information that artists can use to better target their marketing, there are a great many extensions of this move that may bode well for music makers.

At a time when streaming services are regularly under fire for simply making money off the backs of the creators whose content fuels their business model, it is heartening to see moves being made to use the vast data sets they collect to pull fans further into the music.

Whether or not such connections actually drive up sales and attendances remains to be seen but, as any marketer will tell you, visibility, relevance, and a compelling call to action are key. Functions like Spotify’s Discover begin to solve the first two elements, but there will be a great deal of tweaking and dealing on the third before we begin to see a truly valuable connection between the listen and the live show.

 

New York I Love You, But You’re Bringing Musicians Down

New York City has some undeniably  iconic music scenes. 

From the Bronx-based birth of hip hop, through the leather-clad punk swagger led by the Ramones and the infinite influence of new wave, the five boroughs have proven fertile for many forms of artist.

That said, there is perhaps a problem brewing in these city streets… a saturation point that peaked many years ago and is struggling to maintain the sheer wealth of creative talent resting on its artistic support system.

On what grounds do I base this supposition?

 

Lumineers Leave Town

The Lumineers Drum Kit
Image Credit: Imelda

Billboard’s piece on the subsequent success of The Lumineers after leaving Brooklyn was the clincher, but the general malaise has been with me since moving to NYC in 2009.

Working as a concert promoter at small rock clubs for much of that year was an eye-opening insight into the mountain that most independent musicians must climb to achieve even the mildest attention. From 1am set times on a Tuesday morning, to paying to play on band battles that are a fast track to nowhere, it seemed like the pack is stacked against even the most savvy artist from the outset. And, yet, musicians still flock to the city to compete in this zero sum game.

Further confirmation came from a fellow musically-minded volunteer Alex, at my Musicians On Call program this week, who preferred even the schmoozy Hollywood leanings of Los Angeles to the gritty challenge of New York. His reasoning? At least musicians can afford to live and work in other creative arenas out on the West coast, where as the city I’ve come to call home has sky high rents, overpriced eating, and will force a needy musician into less creative pursuits simply to make ends meet. For all the love I have for the place, it was hard to argue with Alex on these points.

The benefits, of course, are myriad.

Everyone with whom any musician could wish to connect walks these streets, merely a connection or two away and easy to meet once you find that “in”. Venues are everywhere, be it a super star arena or a street corner, an alluring artist will almost always find some kind of crowd. Creativity flows across disciplines and you’ll never be stuck for a space to  seek out other artists for mutual inspiration. Not to mention the ever present history of artists that have come before you, be it the enduring abandon of Bowery punk legends or the classic songwriters who called the Village home. All feed in to a highly concentrated artistic environment that is hard to replicate anywhere else.

And yet, the practical must really trump the poetic.

At least it must, to my mind, for any artist seriously trying to build a fan base and a career from their music.  

CBGB NYC - Closed for business
Image from Wikipedia

Not a Niche

One final point to consider is that of the niche, an important concept explained thoroughly by fellow music marketer Jon Ostrow  in his article on Conquering Your Music Niche.

Essentially, this is connecting with a small group of like-minded individuals who will form a solid foundation for building out your craft. A significant part of this, in my opinion, is joining forces in the spirit of common artistic community.  New York City (and other cities like it) can be a tough place to establish that groundswell of support. Not to overlook shining lights of hope such as Silent Barn or ABC No Rio, but the prevailing atmosphere is more of competition than camaraderie.

All that said, there is undeniable value in the lessons an artist can learn from the struggle of “the city”. As overused a phrase as it is, if you make it here, you really can make it anywhere. But when many less populous cities and states are crying out for artistic inspiration… for a music scene to call their own… surely there’s a lot to be said for building from your own area?

Your Turn…

What do you think; harsh truth or off-the-mark trash?

I know many of you have lived in NYC as musicians or worked around the industry here, so I’d love for you to share your experiences with everyone. 

And those of you making music in other locations, is it helping or hindering your growth?

The comments section is yours to use with reckless abandon!