Led Zep, Beyoncé, and Why Neither’s News Matters to Independent Musicians

In short, they’re big news, yet old news.

They made their names at a time when the game was completely different and can trade off their superstar status until they’re gone. How many up and coming indie musicians can say the same?

Fanfare vs. No Fair

Jimmy Page playing guitar
Image Credit: Dina Regine

Led Zeppelin  unleashed their back catalog on Spotify, cue trumpets.

Finally, one of the biggest rock bands ever is available to the hundreds of thousands of fans who use the streaming service, love the band, but previously had to dig out some physical release to listen to them. No new music is required to make this announcement worthwhile, as the triumph of having Zeppelin’s entire discography at the click of a button, at home and on-the-go, is enough to release a wave of pent up frustration at that previously limited access.

This simply doesn’t exist for releases by newer independent artists, whose work is cast into the vast archives of the streaming services. There they compete for listening time with other new releases by better known artists, not to mention the inimitable discographies of music legends. No fair, indeed.

Note that there are only now a few holdouts in the streaming space. They generally fall into one of two camps; classic acts still wringing the last few quid from physical music formats, and more contemporary acts finding fault with the payment model of Spotify and its ilk. Both have valid arguments, but the former will dry up within the next few years, as CD revenues become negligible and vinyl continues to occupy the same specialist niche it has comfortably maintained for years (thank goodness). And when the likes of the Beatles, AC/DC, and Garth Brooks finally flip that switch, the fanfare will be there for them too, as will a significant royalty check from the burst of listeners pouring over their respective canons.

This will not – and may never – be the case for independent musicians on their way up.

Why would it? Even the most hotly anticipated new releases barely make a dent on mainstream media in the current climate of music, meaning there is no rush to listen. Release dates matter less and less, albums are increasingly difficult to market as an overall listening proposition, and it’s the individual tracks, more than ever, that drive a deeper dive into a new artist’s work. Having an unexpected hit, a la Lorde with ‘Royals’, is a more likely route to some form of wider recognition.

Now, on the subject of surprises…

Beyoncé Is the Exception, Not the Rule

Beyonce silhouette
Image Credit: José Goulão

The superstar dropped a surprise album last week, cue a flock of media attention.

Unlike Led Zep, a new release was indeed the draw here (except for Target, who have thrown their toys out of the pram). Add to that the masterful avoidance of leaked material, or any benefit from pre-release hype, and surely we have a marketing master class? Sure, but only for Beyoncé and, perhaps, others with her level of recognition and guaranteed media attention.

Again, there are few examples of this in the current ranks of rising artists and certainly none who could pull it off without a series of previous successes. Beyoncé built her reputation before the collapse of album sales and relied on plenty of long-term, expensive marketing campaigns for much of the discography that precedes her latest effort. Independent musicians struggle every day to get their releases, surprise or otherwise, noticed by even the smallest of music blogs.

What hope is there of attracting any sort of fervor to a release by a relatively unknown indie act? Next to none, unfortunately. Or perhaps it’s a good thing, as we’re forced back again to the crux of the matter; crafting a career in music based on longevity, rather than sudden hype or momentary gimmicks.

Where to Look for Lessons in Music Marketing

Not up, but around.

The superstars and classic acts have already built their base and have full marketing teams at their bidding to exploit it effectively. You, the independent musicians doing it on your own time, do not. But when you see those of a similar size and stature around you gaining attention and beginning to break out, ask yourself what it is they’re doing that you can replicate and improve upon by making it your own.

And while you’re looking around, don’t forget to think about how to distinguish yourself. What is everyone doing that causes them to blend together, to . As much as you want to eschew short term gimmicks, don’t overlook the value of having a hook. Something as simple as the way you look or the places you play may be enough to set you apart, if not on first impression then after listeners have multiple encounters with your music.

In the end, perhaps the one thing we can learn from the superstars is that independent acts can’t achieve that single, huge fanfare for attention. The good news is that a slower development of several smaller, noteworthy moments can build to a crescendo of similar proportions, while at the same time making  for a more sustainable career than any overnight superstardom would permit.

 

Rough Trade NYC: Branding, Fan Experience and the Polarisation of Music Sales

“The internet has polarised record stores,” says Rough Trade East’s store director Stephen Godfroy. “At one end of the spectrum you have the complete commoditisation of music, and at the other end the specialists that celebrate music as an artefact. The ones that fall inbetween fail – which is the reason HMV failed.”

Rough Trade Records London Storefront
Rough Trade London
(Image Credit: Trischung)

Rough Trade is opening a new store next week in Williamsburg, NYC’s former hipster haven. Clearly they missed the memo e-mail that record stores are dead and gone, savaged by the P2P wolf and slowly having their bones picked clean by the circling vultures of streaming music.

What the experts forget is that niches contain super fans. And super fans tend to spend a lot of money.

The Last Bastion of Bricks and Mortar Record Stores

Unlike the aforementioned HMV chain, which has died a slow, sterile death, Rough Trade has been anything but flat lining. Business is booming.

Though I can’t be certain, any time I visit Other Music in semi-swanky NoHo, where the rents must now be high enough to bankroll small African nations, it seems to be turning a decent trade as well.

Despite the major wave of closures, small pockets of resistance seem to be winning their individual battles, despite the war for music retail outlets long being lost.

What keeps them not just alive, but breathing rather healthily? Paradoxically, it seems to be the move to digital and the abundant music that it has wrought.

The Burden of Choice and Our Need for Curators

Even during the height of file-sharing disruption – digital music for free, pre-iTunes, teenagers being sued for millions of dollars for their illicit downloads – fans sought out curators. Magazines, blogs, blog aggregators, Pitchfork, Hype Machine… as the library of online music expanded, with everything available to us by a simple search, most music fans still looked to others for guidance.

When we’re overwhelmed by choice, we look to curators for assistance.

selection of beer choices
Too much choice? Ask an expert
(Image Credit: bumeister)

It makes complete sense. It’s actually why brands do what they do and spend billions every year just to prop up their name recognition. Why do so many people come to New York City, with its frankly exquisite independent coffee shops, and head straight to Starbucks?

We go to what we know and, by extension, what we trust. We want the same from music recommendations, be it a friend with similar taste or a site whose reviews we trust.

Bob Lefsetz tends towards the idea that we’ve only got time for great, the most outstanding artists. That’s not true. We also have time for what others tell us is great, even if it doesn’t click right away. That trust carries us through for some time, only eroding after several mistargeted recommendations. If you have one mediocre mocha, you’ll still go back to the ‘bucks. The effort to build a new familiar is much more work than giving them a second, third, perhaps fourth chance.

Which brings us back to Rough Trade… music fans love ’em.

Better Branding Through Independence

Indie record labels are compelling brands. Sub Pop, Matador, Discord, etc. Any music geek will be able to reel off a number of their favorite indie labels, each of which will have guided them to new music on the basis of successful recommendations in the past. Great brands become a repository for emotions and ideas. Great labels do the same, becoming standard bearers for a style of music or a scene that develops. And niches of fans flock to them for that reason.

Rough Trade built its name on being extremely picky about the records it stocked in its early life as a music retailer, lending it a level of credibility that has now endured over three decades. Even through years of financial turmoil and bankruptcy, the label and retail locations have been able to bounce back thanks to its brand.

That name recognition has helped it make the jump across the Atlantic for next week’s big opening. Fans will flock to the new store to see what it has to offer, browse the recommendations, and perhaps find their new favorite act (or rekindle a love affair with an old one). Over the long term, Rough Trade has built a reputation, a name, and will now continue to develop the foundation it has built. In itself, this is something that a lot of musicians can learn from.

Make More Money by Providing an Experience

I’ll write much more on this in the weeks ahead, but the final point to make is that the remaining music stores understand their role as a hub for music discussion and live performances. Digital channels can give us all the music, almost literally, but rarely provide any of the personality.

Though we admittedly need them less now, music stores are still important as a place to gather when we want to be enveloped by the experience. Not all fans need this, but enough do down in the niches to justify supporting those that make an effort to give us that experience. There are disposable entertainment dollars in every music fan’s pocket, you just need to give them a space and a reason to spend them on music, as opposed to games, movies or any other competing experience.

Focusing more time and effort on fan experience is going to be a crucial element of the new music industry. How are you going to give your listeners a memory that is intrinsically linked to your songs? That’s something that will stay with them, and lead them to spend money with you again and again.

Quick Cuts: Typhoon – ‘Young Fathers’

“Certain songs they get so scratched into our souls.”

Ever true, not a month flows by that I don’t find some song that captures my mood and comes to define a certain moment or period. As a part of my move to more music writing, these Quick Cuts entries will chronicle the best (and perhaps worst) of those defining single songs.

Changing Seasons SunsetCrashing in on the ever powerful wave of NPR’s infallible ‘All Songs Considered’, Oregon’s Typhoon demanded my attention with ‘Young Fathers’.

With a balmy opening worthy of summer, the song swiftly descends into the familiar elements of autumn… busier, darker, flooded with transition. Glimpses of beauty return like an Indian summer, only to be cast back by defiant percussion and and lyrics that delight in an intangible sense of futility. Wasn’t it only a few weeks ago that life was much simpler, that sunshine season that was never going to end?

The title is relevant to my circumstances without recalling them all too much. If anything, it’s a reminder that circumstances don’t last. Enjoy what you have while you have it, because it’s frightening and fantastic and everything that comes between but, wherever it hits, it’s not sticking there.

Truth be told, nothing else on the full album ‘White Lighter’ quite lives up to the promise of this track, but only because I adore it so. Certain songs, indeed…

“I was born in September and, like everything else, I can’t remember,

I replace it with scenes from a film that I will never know.”

Annnnd, scene.

Ch-ch-changes

Flaming Lips Bubble
Breaking out of my bubble
(Image Credit: Las Vegas Cosmopolitan)

As some of you may know, for several years I wrote about the other side of music… you know, the side where you just listen and enjoy, rather than try to come up with ingenious ways to encourage others to listen? It was a passion project called Heavier ~ Than ~ Air and it was a whole heap of fun.

Then I lost belief in music blogs/ran out of steam/had my beloved son (delete as applicable) and, well, the only non-marketing music writing I managed was the odd tweet raging against Cowell’s relentless production line of manufactured muppets.

The urge has taken me again more recently, however, and combined with doing a lot more reading around the wider entertainment industry, I thought it could serve as a boost for the content here. I’ve rearranged the organization a little to cover the various sections of entertainment that I anticipate writing about, so you’ll start to see those pieces popping in among the usual marketing advice for creators (and other general rambling). I hope it will add to the evolution of the site as a well-rounded resource for anyone with an interest in the entertainment and creative industries.

If you’re only interested in the business stuff, I’d recommend that you subscribe to my marketing newsletter here. That will contain just the cream of the advice, as well as a few extras to say thank you for allowing me into your inbox.

I’m also open to suggestions on what you’d like to see written about herein… what’s missing from your marketing reads?

Love It Or Loathe It, Learn To Live It: Musicians Must Be Entrepreneurs

Musicians in suits... and traffic
Suits You Sir: Can you play the music game?

The business of music is often anathema to artists.

Equal parts strategy and schmoozing, some do one well but fall down on the other. Whatever strengths an individual artist brings to the table, putting in the effort to fill the gaps is a vital factor in a successful music career.

This recent piece by Ari Herstand on music networking reminded me of the importance of the musician as entrepreneur, treating your band as a business, positioning your creations as a calculated career move.

All of which sounds appalling to many of you, I know, so let me re-frame this in terms that should make it more palatable.

Alternative Applications of Creativity

As a creator, you already own the most fundamental tool to entrepreneurial endeavor.

The ability to imagine and let your ideas follow their own path is one that many finely-tuned business minds struggle with on a daily basis. One need only review the many traditionally successful media giants floundering for a foothold in today’s digital world to understand that creativity, experimentation, and a willingness to breach boundaries are almost prerequisites for advancement in the shifting sands of this environment.

They are also traits synonymous with successful entrepreneurs.

Entrepreneurs ask “what if?“, rather than “what for?”

Entrepreneurs view obstacles as a creative challenge, not a cause to complain.

And entrepreneurs have a guiding passion that fuels them when the path isn’t clear, keeping faith in the greater good of what they’re trying to achieve, even in the face of frequent setbacks.

I don’t know about you, but to me these characteristics also sound a lot like those of successful artists.

Embrace Your Entrepreneurship

Not merely accepting, but embracing the fact that you can apply an entrepreneur’s outlook to your art will expand the horizons of your music career.

Viewing networking not as a chore, but as an opportunity to connect with and to help others who may one day help you, revives your enthusiasm for events and can open new doors. Understanding and accepting the fluctuating revenue streams of the music industry as a creative challenge will open your eyes to potential new sources of income. Taking time to develop a cohesive approach to communicating with your listeners will help to develop life-long fans.

While some artists choose to stick their heads in the sand and complain about the latest ostensibly unfair practice of a music business gone digital, musicians with a broader, entrepreneurial perspective can do the work and climb to the top of their game.  As even the notoriously crusty major record labels begin to explore the opportunities presented to them by new technology, rising artists cannot afford to be left behind in a self-indulgent stupor.

Understand your industry and be prepared to poke into every new nook and cranny for the opportunities that are being created. When you spot an early entry point to exploit the next big shift, you’ll be glad you chose to get into the game, rather than standing on the sidelines.

New Media Marketing for Creators and Artists