Led Zep, Beyoncé, and Why Neither’s News Matters to Independent Musicians

In short, they’re big news, yet old news.

They made their names at a time when the game was completely different and can trade off their superstar status until they’re gone. How many up and coming indie musicians can say the same?

Fanfare vs. No Fair

Jimmy Page playing guitar

Image Credit: Dina Regine

Led Zeppelin  unleashed their back catalog on Spotify, cue trumpets.

Finally, one of the biggest rock bands ever is available to the hundreds of thousands of fans who use the streaming service, love the band, but previously had to dig out some physical release to listen to them. No new music is required to make this announcement worthwhile, as the triumph of having Zeppelin’s entire discography at the click of a button, at home and on-the-go, is enough to release a wave of pent up frustration at that previously limited access.

This simply doesn’t exist for releases by newer independent artists, whose work is cast into the vast archives of the streaming services. There they compete for listening time with other new releases by better known artists, not to mention the inimitable discographies of music legends. No fair, indeed.

Note that there are only now a few holdouts in the streaming space. They generally fall into one of two camps; classic acts still wringing the last few quid from physical music formats, and more contemporary acts finding fault with the payment model of Spotify and its ilk. Both have valid arguments, but the former will dry up within the next few years, as CD revenues become negligible and vinyl continues to occupy the same specialist niche it has comfortably maintained for years (thank goodness). And when the likes of the Beatles, AC/DC, and Garth Brooks finally flip that switch, the fanfare will be there for them too, as will a significant royalty check from the burst of listeners pouring over their respective canons.

This will not – and may never – be the case for independent musicians on their way up.

Why would it? Even the most hotly anticipated new releases barely make a dent on mainstream media in the current climate of music, meaning there is no rush to listen. Release dates matter less and less, albums are increasingly difficult to market as an overall listening proposition, and it’s the individual tracks, more than ever, that drive a deeper dive into a new artist’s work. Having an unexpected hit, a la Lorde with ‘Royals’, is a more likely route to some form of wider recognition.

Now, on the subject of surprises…

Beyoncé Is the Exception, Not the Rule

Beyonce silhouette

Image Credit: José Goulão

The superstar dropped a surprise album last week, cue a flock of media attention.

Unlike Led Zep, a new release was indeed the draw here (except for Target, who have thrown their toys out of the pram). Add to that the masterful avoidance of leaked material, or any benefit from pre-release hype, and surely we have a marketing master class? Sure, but only for Beyoncé and, perhaps, others with her level of recognition and guaranteed media attention.

Again, there are few examples of this in the current ranks of rising artists and certainly none who could pull it off without a series of previous successes. Beyoncé built her reputation before the collapse of album sales and relied on plenty of long-term, expensive marketing campaigns for much of the discography that precedes her latest effort. Independent musicians struggle every day to get their releases, surprise or otherwise, noticed by even the smallest of music blogs.

What hope is there of attracting any sort of fervor to a release by a relatively unknown indie act? Next to none, unfortunately. Or perhaps it’s a good thing, as we’re forced back again to the crux of the matter; crafting a career in music based on longevity, rather than sudden hype or momentary gimmicks.

Where to Look for Lessons in Music Marketing

Not up, but around.

The superstars and classic acts have already built their base and have full marketing teams at their bidding to exploit it effectively. You, the independent musicians doing it on your own time, do not. But when you see those of a similar size and stature around you gaining attention and beginning to break out, ask yourself what it is they’re doing that you can replicate and improve upon by making it your own.

And while you’re looking around, don’t forget to think about how to distinguish yourself. What is everyone doing that causes them to blend together, to . As much as you want to eschew short term gimmicks, don’t overlook the value of having a hook. Something as simple as the way you look or the places you play may be enough to set you apart, if not on first impression then after listeners have multiple encounters with your music.

In the end, perhaps the one thing we can learn from the superstars is that independent acts can’t achieve that single, huge fanfare for attention. The good news is that a slower development of several smaller, noteworthy moments can build to a crescendo of similar proportions, while at the same time making  for a more sustainable career than any overnight superstardom would permit.

 

Next Steps Towards Your Virtual Merch Table

Take some notes

Time to review notes & catch up! | Image Credit: Internews Europe

As we close out the month and move into the next phase of Manning Your Virtual Merch Table, let’s take a second to recap and gather together what we’ve learned so far.

For any artists just joining us, this is a great time to catch up on the more conceptual posts, before we dive into practical examples and case studies during April.

This is where we’ve been:

Defining the 4 Ps Music Marketing Mix

Place & People: Finding your fans online

Product & Price: What to sell and how much to charge for it 

Promotion: Adding personality to your music marketing

 

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Next Steps

It’s all very well understanding the methods behind music marketing via a virtual merch table approach, but what about real world examples of how artists are implementing these ideas?

That’s exactly what I’ll be dedicating April to, unearthing case studies of independent artists using this approach (some unwittingly, perhaps) to build an online presence that nurtures listeners through to becoming lifelong fans.  The research for this is underway now, so let me know if you have any exceptional examples of musicians successfully marketing themselves online.

Thanks for reading and don’t forget to sign up to the newsletter and pass this on to any artist friends who may find it useful!

The Now & Then of Marketing Your Music

Gramaphone and vinyl days

Image Credit: djking

Just a little over ten years ago, the business of promoting your music to an audience was a very different animal indeed.

Certainly, Napster had hit and its impact was being felt to some degree. But the relative position, given the seismic shifts to come, was much closer to the heyday of major record labels, rather than the almost fully digital music world we see before us today.

The Lefsetz Letter is currently on a “Now & Then” kick, comparing various music and media approaches in a pre- and post-digital environment. This holds value  in music marketing terms as well, so here are my thoughts as to how it relates to the Man Your Virtual Merch Table series that we’ve been running.

 

Music Marketing in the Digital Era

Then

You had limited access to the mass marketing resources and distribution needed to reach fans. Signing a deal with an established label rapidly accelerated your visibility, via a few mass broadcast channels to fans.

Now

You have direct access to fans, limited only by the amount of time they spend online and the attention they pay to music. The cost is the time you invest, meaning that you need to choose the places carefully. Signing a deal with a more traditional company is no guarantee of success and needs to be done on your own terms (if it comes up at all, as investment in developing artists has plunged from these sources).

 

Then

Communication was to your audience and the channels limited. A certain distance from fans was to be expected, perhaps even aspired to, in order to maintain that “rock star” mythology.

Now

Communication is to your community and the channels are almost limitless. Distance from fans is impossible for all but the most enigmatic and talented of artists.  Direct relationships, collaborative efforts, and the art of asking are the order of the day.

 

Then

Recorded music was scarce and expensive, relatively speaking. Selling your record was the main focus of both marketing and touring, and listeners invested in the album purchase and built relationships with artists from there.

Now

Recorded music is abundant and inexpensive, often free. Selling a record, even a digital album, is the product of having built a relationship with listeners already, often on the basis of streaming music singles from your site or social networks. You need to think more widely about what routes and products you offer for fans to invest in you, the artist. From crowd funding an album before it iss fully conceived to purchasing a diverse range of merchandise, you develop relationships first, get the sale second.

 

Rules and RegulationsThen

Album cycles were the basis for promotional campaigns, usually on a record > press/hype > release > tour model. Release dates were widely anticipated, reviews and radio coverage important, first week sales and the resulting chart positions vital.

Now

Albums themselves may be passing into obscurity, with the format prevailing more for reasons of familiarity than necessity.

Lead time from recording to release is almost non-existent for independent artists, who can create music at home and release in the time it takes to upload a file. Single songs catch the attention (if you’re lucky) and build interest in subsequent releases, be they albums, EPs, or whatever the artist feels most comfortable with. Traditional release models are thrown out of the window, coverage is fractured and often to a niche audience via many small websites, charts are arbitrary as no one measure covers digital interest to any degree of accuracy.

 

Make Your Own Marketing Schedule

The final point there is a suitable one to leave you chewing on, as there are almost no rules right now.

New marketing standards and filters may well be developed in the years to come but, as it stands, the only limitations are those of your time and creativity. Traditional elements of communication to fans, press coverage, touring, and hype all remain key elements in raising awareness of your music, but the balance and structure of them is entirely up to you.

My recommendation is to experiment. Push the boundaries of what you’ve done before, be it pricing, promotional stunts, release format, or the type of press you approach to cover you. Move from a “why?” to a “why not?” mentality as you generate ideas to market your music, viewing traditional standards with suspicion and probing the potential of more outlandish promotional ideas.

What can you do to market your next release in a completely new way?

Individual Importance: Add Personality to Your Music Promotion

As we move into the last of our 4 Ps in the marketing mix that we’re applying to music marketing, it will also be the most familiar to artists: Promotion.  Fear not, though, as there’s much more depth here than you may be touching upon with how you currently promote your art.

Beyond merely posting to Facebook and putting up a poster or fifty for your next gig, at the heart of promotion lies evoking an emotional response in fans and listeners. The way that you promote says a lot about how much you value those taking the time to invest themselves in your music, which in turn makes a huge difference as to how long listeners will stick around. The longer they stick around, the greater the chance that a listener turns into a fan, perhaps one for life.

Man covering ears

Image Credit: Avantard

Traditional broadcast (“tell and sell”) approaches to promoting music now fall on deaf ears. At best, it reminds a few convinced fans of your existence and is ignored by casual and potential listeners. At worst, it puts the casuals off for good and alienates fans seeking more from you, the musician.
What truly sets artists apart in the digital era is those using these new channels to forge deeper, direct relationships with listeners. A record label can’t do that for you. Nor can a manager or an agency, even though they can advise you on smart ways to go about achieving it.

No, it now falls to those making the music to be available, in touch, and engaging with what fans feel about your music. As such, there has never been a better time to focus heavily on your own promotion.

 

The Personal Touch

Giving your mobile phone number (even a temporary one) out to listeners online would be a disaster, right? Endless calls, open to abuse, no control over how and when you reach people… you’d have to be crazy.

Kishi Bashi Call RequestsWhen indie-pop favorite Kishi Bashi did this last month, fans couldn’t believe it either. An opportunity to simply pick up the phone and give an internationally acclaimed artist a buzz to shoot the breeze?

It was indeed true, as you can see to the right here, and it made a world of difference to the small section of his 20,000 Facebook fans who caught the request. Moreover, it made those of us who missed it eager to like the post and check back, to see what other connections the affable songwriter might make in the weeks to come.

This is a prime example of manning your virtual merch table. Being present, available, and taking the initiative to connect with fans on a one-to-one basis. 

At a live show, fans get an extra kick when they can buy merchandise from the artist herself and have a personal conversation. Finding those personal touch points online is just as, if not more important.

 

First Impressions Last

Everything you put out there on social networks and your own site(s) is a potential first impression to a new listener.

Harking back to product and price, you need to have the right hooks to pique people’s interest that first time around. What helps immeasurably is having both systems and people that man your virtual merch table in the most welcoming, unique way possible. Promotion is really about striving to connect a great product (you!) with the value it will offer to the buyer. In this case that’s the listener, and the value is the intangible emotional connection that they’ll make with your music.

To make that connection more understandable and rapid for the listener, communicate your personality, interests, outlook and opinions via online platforms. Have a deep web presence with all manner of media, from music to personal interview videos, a broad range of your musical style to the songs on offer, and regularly updated content on both your artist blog and your chosen social networks.

Think of every touch point with your fans – a follow on Twitter, a like on Facebook, a comment on your blog or e-mail subscription – as an opportunity to make a first impression. Even if a listener already knows you as a musician, find a way to make the interaction personal and make an impression as an individual for that first time.

When every encounter is seen as a make-or-break opportunity to win over a fan, you’ll begin to nurture those relationships that will develop into life long fans.

Over to you…

I’ll have specific examples (in the newsletter, so sign up below) of approaches that you can take to seek out deeper fan relationships  but I’d value your input here.

When have you gone that extra mile to win over a fan? What did you do?

 


New York I Love You, But You’re Bringing Musicians Down

New York City has some undeniably  iconic music scenes. 

From the Bronx-based birth of hip hop, through the leather-clad punk swagger led by the Ramones and the infinite influence of new wave, the five boroughs have proven fertile for many forms of artist.

That said, there is perhaps a problem brewing in these city streets… a saturation point that peaked many years ago and is struggling to maintain the sheer wealth of creative talent resting on its artistic support system.

On what grounds do I base this supposition?

 

Lumineers Leave Town

The Lumineers Drum Kit

Image Credit: Imelda

Billboard’s piece on the subsequent success of The Lumineers after leaving Brooklyn was the clincher, but the general malaise has been with me since moving to NYC in 2009.

Working as a concert promoter at small rock clubs for much of that year was an eye-opening insight into the mountain that most independent musicians must climb to achieve even the mildest attention. From 1am set times on a Tuesday morning, to paying to play on band battles that are a fast track to nowhere, it seemed like the pack is stacked against even the most savvy artist from the outset. And, yet, musicians still flock to the city to compete in this zero sum game.

Further confirmation came from a fellow musically-minded volunteer Alex, at my Musicians On Call program this week, who preferred even the schmoozy Hollywood leanings of Los Angeles to the gritty challenge of New York. His reasoning? At least musicians can afford to live and work in other creative arenas out on the West coast, where as the city I’ve come to call home has sky high rents, overpriced eating, and will force a needy musician into less creative pursuits simply to make ends meet. For all the love I have for the place, it was hard to argue with Alex on these points.

The benefits, of course, are myriad.

Everyone with whom any musician could wish to connect walks these streets, merely a connection or two away and easy to meet once you find that “in”. Venues are everywhere, be it a super star arena or a street corner, an alluring artist will almost always find some kind of crowd. Creativity flows across disciplines and you’ll never be stuck for a space to  seek out other artists for mutual inspiration. Not to mention the ever present history of artists that have come before you, be it the enduring abandon of Bowery punk legends or the classic songwriters who called the Village home. All feed in to a highly concentrated artistic environment that is hard to replicate anywhere else.

And yet, the practical must really trump the poetic.

At least it must, to my mind, for any artist seriously trying to build a fan base and a career from their music.  

CBGB NYC - Closed for business

Image from Wikipedia

Not a Niche

One final point to consider is that of the niche, an important concept explained thoroughly by fellow music marketer Jon Ostrow  in his article on Conquering Your Music Niche.

Essentially, this is connecting with a small group of like-minded individuals who will form a solid foundation for building out your craft. A significant part of this, in my opinion, is joining forces in the spirit of common artistic community.  New York City (and other cities like it) can be a tough place to establish that groundswell of support. Not to overlook shining lights of hope such as Silent Barn or ABC No Rio, but the prevailing atmosphere is more of competition than camaraderie.

All that said, there is undeniable value in the lessons an artist can learn from the struggle of “the city”. As overused a phrase as it is, if you make it here, you really can make it anywhere. But when many less populous cities and states are crying out for artistic inspiration… for a music scene to call their own… surely there’s a lot to be said for building from your own area?

Your Turn…

What do you think; harsh truth or off-the-mark trash?

I know many of you have lived in NYC as musicians or worked around the industry here, so I’d love for you to share your experiences with everyone. 

And those of you making music in other locations, is it helping or hindering your growth?

The comments section is yours to use with reckless abandon!

 

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